OPM COLA 2026: What Federal Workers Need to Know About Next Year’s Pay Boost

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has confirmed early details of the 2026 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), giving federal employees a clearer idea of what to expect next year.
According to OPM estimates, most federal employees will receive a 1% pay increase starting January 2026.
While modest, the adjustment aims to help offset inflation and ease the strain of rising prices on everyday essentials.
With ongoing economic pressures and the risk of a government shutdown, this update comes at a critical time for many U.S. workers.
Why the Increase Matters
The raise is part of the government’s effort to maintain wage stability between public and private sectors.
Inflation has eroded real earnings for many households, and even a small pay bump offers some relief from higher costs of food, housing, and utilities.
Officials say the increase also supports retention and helps prevent staffing shortages across key agencies.
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Who Gets More: Pay Differences by Role and Region
The 1% raise won’t be uniform. Certain sectors, including law enforcement and federal agents, will receive additional adjustments through Special Rate Tables.
These rates align pay with local market conditions, especially in high-cost regions or positions facing critical workforce gaps.
Employees at agencies like the FBI, Secret Service, and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) could see slightly higher increases than the general rate.
COLA vs. General Pay Increase
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COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustment): Based on inflation, typically applies to retirees and Social Security recipients.
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General Pay Increase: Applies to active federal employees under the General Schedule pay system.
The 1% OPM increase refers to the general pay adjustment, while the SSA will later announce the COLA for retirees, depending on inflation data.
Bottom Line
The 2026 OPM COLA may be modest, but it provides reassurance amid rising costs and shutdown uncertainty.
If inflation accelerates or federal operations remain disrupted, further pay discussions could follow later next year.
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